Tristetraprolin activation by resveratrol inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Se-Ra Lee
    • Hua Jin
    • Won-Tae Kim
    • Won-Jung Kim
    • Sung Zoo Kim
    • Sun-Hee Leem
    • Soo Mi Kim
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 25, 2018     https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4453
  • Pages: 1269-1278
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Abstract

Resveratrol (RSV) is a polyphenolic compound that naturally occurs in grapes, peanuts and berries. Considerable research has been conducted to determine the benefits of RSV against various human cancer types. Tristetraprolin (TTP) is an AU-rich element-binding protein that regulates mRNA stability and has decreased expression in human cancer. The present study investigated the biological effect of RSV on TTP gene regulation in colon cancer cells. RSV inhibited the proliferation and invasion/metastasis of HCT116 and SNU81 colon cancer cells. Furthermore, RSV induced a dose-dependent increase in TTP expression in HCT116 and SNU81 cells. The microarray experiment revealed that RSV significantly increased TTP expression by downregulating E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1), a downstream target gene of TTP and regulated genes associated with inflammation, cell proliferation, cell death, angiogenesis and metastasis. Although TTP silencing inhibited TTP mRNA expression, the expression was subsequently restored by RSV. Small interfering RNA-induced TTP inhibition attenuated the effects of RSV on cell growth. In addition, RSV induced the mRNA-decaying activity of TTP and inhibited the relative luciferase activity of baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 (cIAP2), large tumor suppressor kinase 2 (LATS2), E2F1, and lin‑28 homolog A (Lin28) in HCT116 and SNU81 cells. Therefore, RSV enhanced the inhibitory activity of TTP in HCT116 and SNU81 cells by negatively regulating cIAP2, E2F1, LATS2, and Lin28 expression. In conclusion, RSV suppressed the proliferation and invasion/metastasis of colon cancer cells by activating TTP.
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September-2018
Volume 53 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1019-6439
Online ISSN:1791-2423

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Spandidos Publications style
Lee S, Jin H, Kim W, Kim W, Kim S, Leem S and Kim S: Tristetraprolin activation by resveratrol inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. Int J Oncol 53: 1269-1278, 2018.
APA
Lee, S., Jin, H., Kim, W., Kim, W., Kim, S., Leem, S., & Kim, S. (2018). Tristetraprolin activation by resveratrol inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology, 53, 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4453
MLA
Lee, S., Jin, H., Kim, W., Kim, W., Kim, S., Leem, S., Kim, S."Tristetraprolin activation by resveratrol inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53.3 (2018): 1269-1278.
Chicago
Lee, S., Jin, H., Kim, W., Kim, W., Kim, S., Leem, S., Kim, S."Tristetraprolin activation by resveratrol inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells". International Journal of Oncology 53, no. 3 (2018): 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4453